Thursday, January 5, 2012

Antibiotics ... Misuse lead to serious side effects

Antibiotics ... Misuse lead to serious side effectshttp://www.antibioticsandalcohol.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/antibiotics-and-alcohol-drugs.jpg
Has the human body and means of defense many struggling with the infection without the need for drugs, through its immune system, skin and secretions mucous, what can beat the infections, but certain situations require antibiotics, which has become very popular and available in more than 200 species vary their designations in different points of manufacture.
These chemical compounds capable of antibiotics to kill bacteria or stop the growth of and increasing, and derived from the secretions of certain fungi and bacteria during growth and can be prepared industrially as being in the moment.
Multiple types:Shows Dr. Thaer Madi of family medicine specialist that antibiotic-types in terms of strength of effect, some are valid and widely used to kill many different types of bacteria, including those used against a few specific types of bacteria. In terms of impact on microbial growth stops, there are anti-microbe and kill him again, and there are anti-bacterial Gram-positive and anti-Gram-negative bacteria and antibiotics effective against both.
In terms of usage points out that some antibiotics taken by mouth, which is the most prevalent and be in the form of capsules and drops, while taking some antibiotics by injection, a method is used in case of infection bacterial great and if not dealt with anti-oral or in the case of non-response taking it by mouth, and there are topical antibiotics taken Kalmriham and drops are given in cases of skin from the outside or injury to a body openings eye, and ear bacterial infection.
Cons and side effects:The doctor adds that despite the significant benefits of antibiotics, but they cause side effects like other medicines between minor and serious depending on the nature of the human body and the characteristics of the drug and dose intake.
And the negative effects of penicillin antibiotics, especially the past says: It is Balthss, diarrhea, vomiting, heartburn, itching, rash, and up to life-threatening complications from the patient during the sharp decline circulatory and difficulty breathing requires the ambulance quick.
And cons of some antibiotics kill bacteria, it is also beneficial for the body to protect it from the settlement of pathogenic bacteria, which weakens the immune and displays the body to bacterial attacks lead to new infections.
Also caused some antibiotics harmful to pregnant and breastfeeding women, and some are detrimental to the hearing nerve antidote Alstreptumaysan may lead used in long-term deafness, while causing other types discoloration of teeth in children as an antidote tetracycline, and lead types Kalklormfenikol to the inhibition of bone marrow and thus to anemia and lack of white cells , in detriment of some of the work of the liver and kidneys, so patients are advised in the event of their sense of side effects after taking antibiotics, inform your physician immediately.
Misuse of antibiotics:And misuse shows Dr. past the danger of using antibiotics without the need or without a prescription, noting that some doctors prescribe antibiotics to treat infections with flu-like viral origin, although these antibiotics have no effect on viruses.
The lack of regularity in the use of antibiotic Ktaatih for two or three days and then stopped after feeling better, or overdose of self-motion is one of the models the misuse of antibiotics.
And warns the physician to use antibiotics for long periods of time repeatedly without doing the necessary tests to make sure of the sensitivity of the organism of the anti-user, also warned of the selected counter is not appropriate for pointing out that in most cases is abuse of anti randomly without a test determines the right medication for the microbe causing the disease.
The attention of Dr. past that many countries have banned non-therapeutic use of antibiotics for purposes related to accelerating the growth of plants and animals and birds.
He added that the misuse of antibiotics has led to the emergence of new types of bacteria resistant to drugs, which wronged patient to use without medical supervision, where are the bacteria recognize the mechanism of action of antibiotics and is working to avoid the effect to begin a new path for growth and reproduction, the presence of the antibiotic leads to loss of control of infection because of the ineffectiveness of antibiotics.
Tips:He points out some tips on the optimal use of antibiotics such as that prescribed dosage, times and completion of treatment resources, and eat the right amount of fluids when you use the medicines in general and antibiotics in particular, especially milk, which is recommended during periods of treatment to reduce the side effects on the digestive system, noting that when you use counter in the form of capsules should be swallowed whole and not chewed or opened their contents, because this affects the drug absorption and effectiveness.
And antibiotics for children's past shows they are in the form of syrup or powder added to water to be ready for drinking, noting that such drugs should be kept in the fridge with a note that expired no more than two weeks.
Add to should be cautious when taking antibiotics in cases of diabetes, old age, in children and patients with heart disease, high blood pressure and patients with liver and kidney, where the doses in these cases you need to adjust by the doctor, and when there is sensitivity of the previous one antibiotic the patient must tell the doctor and a sensitivity test before eating.
He warns that it is better when treatment with antibiotics to avoid exposing the skin to the sun a lot, and when dealing with counter with other medicines should tell your doctor because taking more than one medicine at the same time may increase the effect of one drug over the other, leading to serious side effects, may also cause repeal or reduce the effectiveness of other medication, while the use of more than one drug leads to the production of a compound has adverse effects for the original drug.

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