First aid, first aid guide

First aid, first aid guide The basic principle of any initial ambulance

Is not to leave the patient alone and try to always send someone else to help if possible.

Burns
- Beyond the injured person from danger or source of the fire
- Cold burning the affected part cold running tap water, not ice
- Make continuous water for 20 minutes to reduce thermal injury to the skin
- Cover the affected part after that is adhesive bandage (with Vaseline, for example)
- If the fire is large or deep, or in sensitive areas such as the face or hands, you should go to the hospital

Bleeding
- Applied direct pressure to the wound clean sterile gauze if possible
- To reduce the bleeding over the person with the highest level of the heart
- If the wound is large or severe bleeding affirmed gauze pressure bandages to the wound clean until they reach the hospital
- Do not put any material into the wound is sterile, such as coffee or powder because it causes inflammation of the wound.

Poisonings: - Do not try to treat poisoning yourself, contact an ambulance or take the patient to the nearest hospital - Try to collect material or toxic drug, which dealt with the injured to help the ambulance doctor to give appropriate treatment - Encourage the patient to vomiting is useful if poisoning has occurred since the close does not force the patient to vomiting if poisoning with liquids like gasoline or diesel fuel because that is inhaled and cause damage to the lung. - If the patient is unconscious Vdah on his side so as not to inhale and call an ambulance immediately. - Always and never beyond medicine for children

 

Loss of consciousness or coma
- Make sure breathing, pulse, and if Vqdahma Start Recovery cardio-respiratory and ask someone else to call an ambulance.
- If pulse and breathing were present place the patient on his side (Figure) and call an ambulance
- Relax the dress of any compressor (tie ...)
- Make sure there is no evidence on the cause of loss of consciousness (drugs sugar, heart, poisoned, or epilepsy drugs ..)

 

Eye injuries:
- In the event of a direct blow to the eye or wound contact an ambulance immediately.
- In case of exposure to chemicals (in the laboratory or other), then wash the eye with water for 20-30 minutes with an eye-opening (Figure) and contact or go to the nearest ambulance
- When exposed to foreign body in the eye, try to remove when the white of the eye and not when the iris (section colored eye) do not try to remove it all if he adhered strongly for an eye or breaking of the eye, try then to cover the eye without the pressure and take it to the nearest ambulance and ask the patient not to move the eye.

 

Joint damage:
- Detailed sports injuries lead to partial or complete rupture of the ligaments surrounding the cartilage and severe harm if it happens to break the facilities.
- Must rest the affected joint and not to move it
- Ice bag applied to the affected area for twenty minutes at least
- Raise the limb above the level of the heart
- Take the injured to the nearest ambulatory

 

 Fracture:
- The relief of party and not to move it
- If an open fracture or ligament Dish gauze sterile compressor
- Tried to put the Jabra temporary pieces of wood or other transfer of the injured to hospital.  

 

 Crisis or after a heart attack:
- Patient convenience or demand them to stop any activity
- Helped him in the use of cardiac medications
- Do not leave it alone and ask someone calling an ambulance
- Stay with the patient until the arrival of an ambulance and watched the pulse and breathing
- In case of loss of consciousness check the pulse and breathing and then start cardio-respiratory resuscitation in the event of their absence
- If they exist Vdah on his side

 

Head injuries:
- Place the gauze or bandage on the head in case of injury to the scalp
- The patient must be taken to the hospital in the event of a temporary or lost consciousness, or severe headache or vomiting up blood from the nose or ear or cause convulsions (seizures) or deterioration in consciousness.
- If the patient is unconscious, try to not move especially neck and back until the arrival of an ambulance to move to prevent any break in the spine and causing a chronic spinal cord (Figure)
- Must take the injured to the hospital if a baby is always an elderly or fluidized bed or take medication for blood

 

Electric shock:
- In case of electrical shock should wires Alttiaraala about 6 meters away from the victim and the wire until the electricity was cut off
- In case of electrical shock wires Altiaralamnkhvd (Domestic) must separate the power source immediately, then put the non-adhesive dressing burn the place and then move the injured to the hospital
- If the patient is unconscious you must make sure breathing, pulse, and start cardio-respiratory resuscitation when Vqdahma and request an ambulance.

 

   Patients with diabetes:
- When you notice signs of stress, epilepsy, or pale, sweating, cold or think is right you should give the patient fluids sweetened
- Low blood sugar in patients with diabetes is the most common and most dangerous for the life of the patient and the result of taking an overdose of insulin.
- When the patient is unconscious, check the pulse and self-recovery applied first and if they were absent and ask for Ambulance
- If breathing and pulse are present Vdah on his side and ask for an ambulance and trying to give anything by mouth

 

The case of epilepsy:
- Try to protect the patient from harming himself to remove dangerous things around
- Do not try to install the patient or the link or open his mouth
- Do not try to give him anything by mouth
- Most of the episodes of epilepsy or stop automatically within seconds or minutes
- At the end of a heart patient becomes unconscious then place it on the side and make sure it is breathing normally without a hitch to breathe
- Call an ambulance if the seizure lasted more than a few minutes or have become frequent, or when a patient is pregnant or a child or infant or a patient with diabetes.

  

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