Monday, August 29, 2011

Types of insulin

Types of insulin
Types of insulin and its uses:- Insulin is a hormone naturally secreted in the pancreas, which uses sugar (glucose) for energy production needed by the body's cells to carry out vital functions.

* There are two groups of insulin to treat diabetes:- Human insulin.- Insulin-like.And the concentration of most types of insulin available in the market is 100 units / ml, and equal to milliliter cubic centimeter. And take into account all the insulin that is divided is similar to that focus.
* Divided into four types of insulin, and this division depends on how quickly its effectiveness in the body after injection:
1 - Very fast-acting insulin (immediate effect).2 - a fast-acting insulin (regular).3 - intermediate acting insulin.4 - slow acting insulin (long term).5 - in addition to another type consists of the installation of the previous types of insulin at different rates to give the effect of fast and long-acting at the same time.
* Insulin effect is very rapid:- Insulin and have an immediate effect:- Means net color.- Take effect this type of insulin after 10 minutes of injection.- Maximum force him after hours of injection.- The continuing effect of 3-4 hours.- The patient takes a dose of insulin before the meal in 15 minutes.- Most diabetics need insulin to maintain a longer effect on the rates of sugar, so it is possible to add insulin slow or intermediate acting insulin immediate effect.- To be sure again of blood glucose levels by taking insulin immediate effect.- Determines the physician dose of insulin needed by diabetics dependent on the blood sugar reading and meals covered by the patient or the sport practiced.- To be sure of the clarity of liquid inside the bottle of insulin before withdrawing Balsranjh, and if the observed turbidity of the discarded and not used.- If mixing insulin immediate effect with a longer acting insulin is the immediate withdrawal of insulin, first to ensure the purity of color.
* Fast-acting insulin and is referred to (regular insulin - R-insulin):- Net means without color.- Effect starts after 30 minutes of injection.- A maximum effect lasts from 3-5 hours.- The continuing effect of 6-10 hours.- Gives before a meal to 30 minutes.- Can be mixed in the same syringe Insulin gives a long-acting insulin or rapid acting alone and then immediately followed by a long-acting insulin.- Can not be mixed with slow-acting insulin long-acting insulin.- More stable types of insulin.- Better to keep it in the refrigerator (the bottle is open).- Make sure the liquid and the bottle (expiry date) before the withdrawal of insulin.- If the liquid is cloudy you get rid of the bottle.- If mixing insulin rapid acting insulin with long-acting, insulin be withdrawn first, rapid acting to ensure the purity of color, and not wrought.
* Intermediate acting insulin:- And the average effect of insulin:- Net non-insulin-color crystal is suspended (attached to a case of where the material fractions mixed in a liquid or gas, but not dissolved in it).- Is moving the bottle between the hands before use.- Effect begins an hour after the injection.- A maximum effect after 6-12 hours of injection.- The continued effect 20-24 hours in the body.- Are taking the average effect of insulin before breakfast.- You can also take the dose before bedtime, depending on the blood glucose reading.- Can be mixed in the same syringe with insulin fast or immediate effect.
* Long-term insulin (slow effect):- Insulin suspension (cloudy) is a net.- Begins after the effect of 2-8 hours after injection.- A maximum effect after 12 hours.- Continue to effect in the body from 18-24 hours.- Dose of insulin taken before breakfast.- Can also take the patient at night before dinner or before bedtime as directed by your doctor.- Can be mixed with regular insulin in the same syringe.- The best way to store the refrigerator (if not open a bottle of insulin).
- The other type of so-called long-acting insulin (Glarine) which is similar to insulin which is different from other types of long-acting:- Clear liquid.- About an hour after the start of injection.- No information on the maximum effect of it.- A small amount of the (Glarine) is injected into it slowly to provide the body with the amount of insulin is relatively sustained over 24 hours.- Can not be mixed with any other type of insulin.- For change (Glarine) after insulin medium or slow effect is not only after medical consultation and assistance of a medical team and that is done under his supervision.
* Pre-mixed insulin, with three types:1 - type contains 70% intermediate acting insulin and 30% regular insulin.2 - Another type contains 50% intermediate acting insulin and 30% regular insulin.3 - Type III has a 75% intermediate acting insulin and 25% insulin immediate effect.
- Starts the effect of these species after about an hour and a half of the injection.- The maximum effect of 2-8 hours.- Continued in force until 24 hours in the body.- And characterized these types Bamufaul immediate or rapid in the body should be taken before meals, as your doctor advises.- You can mix different types of insulin as instructed by the doctor in the syringe.- Once you are mixing types of insulin injection should be given promptly.- Can be mixed with insulin for an immediate or rapid-acting insulin with slow or medium effect.- Can not be mixed Glarine with any other type of insulin.

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