Thursday, December 8, 2011

Tips for the elderly to cope with high heat

Tips for the elderly to cope with high heathttp://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/updraft/content_root/1%202%20heat%20therm.jpg
Older people face additional health risks related to warm summer, and with age, losing their bodies ability to adapt to hot weather, and worsening health conditions, high heat and may reduce the treatments that they receive in their ability to respond to the heat.
In this context, the National Institute on Aging, part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, tips to avoid aging diseases related to high body temperature, called the "Heiberthermaa."
According to a statement issued by the Institute, a rising body temperature on exposure to warm-up, including cases involving sick Alhaabrthurmaa: heatstroke and heat exhaustion, fainting and heat, and heat cramps and heat exhaustion.
Alhaabrthurmaa factors:Include health factors that increase the risk of high body temperature: pre-existing illnesses such as substantially diminished heart failure, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lack of movement, and dementia or cognitive impairment, and medications that cause dry or that adversely affect the responses of the heart and blood vessels and sweat glands, and excess weight, alcohol consumption, and drought in general, and skin changes such as low age-related functions of small blood vessels and sweat glands.
Lifestyle:And can increase the risk of lifestyle factors, high temperature, Ksguna place of residence, lack of transportation, and heavy clothing, and visiting crowded places, and lack of understanding of how to respond to weather conditions.
It should be for the elderly, especially the most vulnerable to high heat, attention to any warning on air pollution.
And advised the population who live without fans or air conditioners, visiting shopping malls, public libraries, cinemas, clubs, air-conditioned, and in some countries there are centers of cooling provided by governments, charities and social service organizations for the treatment of warm-up.
Heatstroke:Is a serious blow to the free form of the high body temperature, occurs when the body can adjust the temperature, do not say, for example, 40 degrees Celsius.
And being victims of heatstroke in acceleration of a strong pulse, lack of sweating, sore skin and dry, and fainting, and shock, and changes in the situation of mental Kalaratbak, aggression, disorientation cognitive, and even coma, should seek medical attention immediately for any person any offer of these symptoms, especially the elderly.
Heat stroke:On the other hand, warns a specialist of internal medicine and director of the Cultural Center at the Federation of Arab Doctors, Dr. Hisham Hammami, the risk of heat stroke is the most serious cases of high temperatures, and often lead to death.
He explained, "Exposure of the sun's heat and radiation to damage of the central nervous system, particularly heat regulation center brain who shall send the wrong signals increase the body temperature rise, rather than cool it would not be used with most of the first known, except flooding the patient's body completely with cold water and ice to drop the death" .
Kidney problems:In the case of thermal fatigue, erythema of the need to draw not only by drinking water only because it aggravates fatigue, and the need to compensate salts lost to sweat, and other Kalsodiom. This is what makes salt an important commodity in the country such as sub-Saharan heat.
The doctor also factors that exacerbate the problems of exposure to free Krupp that the kidneys do not function in the elderly default efficiency, but also one of the most drought-affected parts of the body, exposing the elderly to kidney problems quickly, as they are the most mistake to address the adequacy of fluid.
First aid:According to the National Institute on Aging, when you think that a person suffers a medical condition associated with higher temperatures, should be the following:
Transferred immediately to a cool place of good ventilation or air conditioning.
Urged him to lie down for comfort.
Remove or alleviate the tight or heavy clothes.
Encourage him to drink water or juice if he could, without throttling.
Avoid alcohol and caffeine.
Pour cold water or put ice bags and cold wet cloth on the skin.
Call medical assistance as soon as possible.

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