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Steps to avoid patients with diabetes have access to the amputation of foot
If you are one of the patients with diabetes, do not be surprised one day when you hear the disturbing news from your doctor. They needed to cut one or more of your toes or your foot may be a result of being infected with diabetic foot syndrome.
What is diabetic foot?
Serious disease that affects the feet. Which is one of the consequences of diabetes and occurs as a result of neglect and lack of care required for the feet and includes a set of health problems, including
· Diabetic neuropathy is nerve damage, and one of the serious problems that occur as a result of the high level of sugar in the blood for a long time, where their peripheral nerves (sensory nerves, motor, involuntary) in the legs and feet to be damaged.
So far, no known mechanism by which diabetes affects the nerves, but scientists are likely the reason is the chronic lack of blood supply to the nerves and also because of a change in the process of metabolism within the neuron.
Symptoms of weak sense of pain, numbness, a sense of feeling such as tingling, burning needles. The neuropathy is responsible for the disease, diabetic foot syndrome at a rate ranging between 45-60% of cases.
· Arterial morbidity: patients with diabetes are exposed to another type of illness, which affects peripheral arteries feeding the legs and feet, where there is a lack of blood supply to the parties as a result of narrowing of the arteries, which exposes them to damage and inflammation. Vary the degree of injury of the feet, unlike the neural injury impairment, where the same severity of injury to both feet.
It is often a person with impairment of the arteries also be infected with neuropathy, which reduces the chance of early detection of arteriopathy, due to the weak sense of pain when the injured person, which lost the opportunity to effective treatment for the disease arteriopathy and is responsible for 10% of cases.
What are the symptoms of arteriopathy?
v feeling severe pain in the muscles and feet.
v feeling cold in the feet.
v the emergence of a red-blue color on the foot.
v blisters on the feet.
v sore wounds.
v cracks slow healing.
v erectile dysfunction as a result of narrowing in the arteries of the pelvis.
· Foot ulceration.
· Swelling of the foot (feet participated).
Who are the people most at risk of diabetic foot disease?
People who have diabetes are more likely to infection than others, especially those over the age of forty, but not inevitable every patient with diabetes will develop this serious disease, this depends on the volume of care received by the patient and the extent of his interest in living according to certain lifestyle commensurate with the requirements of diabetes, which can avoid diabetic foot disease through several steps.
What should you do?
In order to avoid serious complications of diabetic foot disease should every person with diabetes should pay attention to good on the feet through the steps that must be practiced daily. And if there are indications of the presence of signs of a serious need to get special attention by the doctor. I offer you several tips to be applied consistently in order to protect your feet from the risk up to the stage of amputation, including:
1. Maintained a normal level of diabetes or close to it: to live according to the healthy lifestyle of eating healthy foods, physical activity is necessary, taking medications on time, the specific dose recommended by your doctor helps you to maintain a normal level of blood sugar and thus avoid a lot of complications.
3. Periodic examination of the feet by the doctor 4 times a year: to monitor the situation of the feet and the impact of diabetes, it should be a review of the health center and the work of the necessary tests by the doctor every 3 months for the purpose of effective intervention at the appropriate time when there is no problem. And must comply with all instructions issued by a physician nutrition specialist and responsible about how to take care of the feet.
4. Check your feet daily: a result of the loss or weakness of the sense of pain due to neuropathy may be your feet an infected wound, scratch, and the presence of red spots, swelling, and presence of ulceration, hit the nails, and you do not feel any pain, here comes the importance of self-examination daily to your foot. Time of the evening is the best time to do this test and if you have a problem you can use the bow a mirror or use one of your family members.
5. Clean feet daily: to avoid any infections in the feet by the bacteria must be continuous and daily care of the feet clean with hot water to some degree between 32-35 degrees Celsius, soap, and drying the feet, especially between the fingers to prevent any opportunity for the growth of bacteria.
6. Cut your nails carefully: to avoid any scratches or wounds to be Cut nails very carefully and in a straightforward and non-drilling aspects of the nails, and avoid using Sharpener to soften the nail, before cutting to be washing and drying the nails to make them soft and easy to cut.
7. Do not use chemicals or plastic plasters or sharp tools to remove nails adenoids. Let the doctor is the one who removes them.
8. Keep the skin of the feet: Always be sure to keep the skin soft and moist by using moisturizers and avoiding placed between the fingers.
9. Protect your feet from heat and cold: hot water or hot surfaces pose a threat to your feet. When showering, use lukewarm water temperatures (32-35 ° C). Wear shoes and socks when walking on hot surfaces, such as beaches or on the sidewalk around the swimming pools. In the summer, be sure to use sun visor on the tops of your feet.
10. Wear proper footwear to protect your feet: wear shoes lined with wool to protect your feet from the cold in winter, avoid closer to the means of heating, avoid the use of electric blankets, do not walk barefoot, even indoors, do not wear plastic shoes or sandals with thongs between the toes.
11. Exercise continuously: Exercise helps stimulate blood circulation in the feet. And ask for help the person concerned in determining the type of physical activity appropriate for the feet, and avoid jumping and running fast.
If you are one of the patients with diabetes, do not be surprised one day when you hear the disturbing news from your doctor. They needed to cut one or more of your toes or your foot may be a result of being infected with diabetic foot syndrome.
What is diabetic foot?
Serious disease that affects the feet. Which is one of the consequences of diabetes and occurs as a result of neglect and lack of care required for the feet and includes a set of health problems, including
· Diabetic neuropathy is nerve damage, and one of the serious problems that occur as a result of the high level of sugar in the blood for a long time, where their peripheral nerves (sensory nerves, motor, involuntary) in the legs and feet to be damaged.
So far, no known mechanism by which diabetes affects the nerves, but scientists are likely the reason is the chronic lack of blood supply to the nerves and also because of a change in the process of metabolism within the neuron.
Symptoms of weak sense of pain, numbness, a sense of feeling such as tingling, burning needles. The neuropathy is responsible for the disease, diabetic foot syndrome at a rate ranging between 45-60% of cases.
· Arterial morbidity: patients with diabetes are exposed to another type of illness, which affects peripheral arteries feeding the legs and feet, where there is a lack of blood supply to the parties as a result of narrowing of the arteries, which exposes them to damage and inflammation. Vary the degree of injury of the feet, unlike the neural injury impairment, where the same severity of injury to both feet.
It is often a person with impairment of the arteries also be infected with neuropathy, which reduces the chance of early detection of arteriopathy, due to the weak sense of pain when the injured person, which lost the opportunity to effective treatment for the disease arteriopathy and is responsible for 10% of cases.
What are the symptoms of arteriopathy?
v feeling severe pain in the muscles and feet.
v feeling cold in the feet.
v the emergence of a red-blue color on the foot.
v blisters on the feet.
v sore wounds.
v cracks slow healing.
v erectile dysfunction as a result of narrowing in the arteries of the pelvis.
· Foot ulceration.
· Swelling of the foot (feet participated).
Who are the people most at risk of diabetic foot disease?
People who have diabetes are more likely to infection than others, especially those over the age of forty, but not inevitable every patient with diabetes will develop this serious disease, this depends on the volume of care received by the patient and the extent of his interest in living according to certain lifestyle commensurate with the requirements of diabetes, which can avoid diabetic foot disease through several steps.
What should you do?
In order to avoid serious complications of diabetic foot disease should every person with diabetes should pay attention to good on the feet through the steps that must be practiced daily. And if there are indications of the presence of signs of a serious need to get special attention by the doctor. I offer you several tips to be applied consistently in order to protect your feet from the risk up to the stage of amputation, including:
1. Maintained a normal level of diabetes or close to it: to live according to the healthy lifestyle of eating healthy foods, physical activity is necessary, taking medications on time, the specific dose recommended by your doctor helps you to maintain a normal level of blood sugar and thus avoid a lot of complications.
3. Periodic examination of the feet by the doctor 4 times a year: to monitor the situation of the feet and the impact of diabetes, it should be a review of the health center and the work of the necessary tests by the doctor every 3 months for the purpose of effective intervention at the appropriate time when there is no problem. And must comply with all instructions issued by a physician nutrition specialist and responsible about how to take care of the feet.
4. Check your feet daily: a result of the loss or weakness of the sense of pain due to neuropathy may be your feet an infected wound, scratch, and the presence of red spots, swelling, and presence of ulceration, hit the nails, and you do not feel any pain, here comes the importance of self-examination daily to your foot. Time of the evening is the best time to do this test and if you have a problem you can use the bow a mirror or use one of your family members.
5. Clean feet daily: to avoid any infections in the feet by the bacteria must be continuous and daily care of the feet clean with hot water to some degree between 32-35 degrees Celsius, soap, and drying the feet, especially between the fingers to prevent any opportunity for the growth of bacteria.
6. Cut your nails carefully: to avoid any scratches or wounds to be Cut nails very carefully and in a straightforward and non-drilling aspects of the nails, and avoid using Sharpener to soften the nail, before cutting to be washing and drying the nails to make them soft and easy to cut.
7. Do not use chemicals or plastic plasters or sharp tools to remove nails adenoids. Let the doctor is the one who removes them.
8. Keep the skin of the feet: Always be sure to keep the skin soft and moist by using moisturizers and avoiding placed between the fingers.
9. Protect your feet from heat and cold: hot water or hot surfaces pose a threat to your feet. When showering, use lukewarm water temperatures (32-35 ° C). Wear shoes and socks when walking on hot surfaces, such as beaches or on the sidewalk around the swimming pools. In the summer, be sure to use sun visor on the tops of your feet.
10. Wear proper footwear to protect your feet: wear shoes lined with wool to protect your feet from the cold in winter, avoid closer to the means of heating, avoid the use of electric blankets, do not walk barefoot, even indoors, do not wear plastic shoes or sandals with thongs between the toes.
11. Exercise continuously: Exercise helps stimulate blood circulation in the feet. And ask for help the person concerned in determining the type of physical activity appropriate for the feet, and avoid jumping and running fast.
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