Friday, January 6, 2012

Smart method Of Saving Lives In Natural Disasters

Smart method Of Saving Lives In Natural Disasters

Software developed by laptop scientists may facilitate to quickly and accurately find missing individuals, rapidly determine those tormented by malnutrition and effectively purpose individuals towards safe zones just by checking their phones.

It is hoped the smartphone technology may doubtless not solely facilitate save lives however may conjointly ease the money and emotional burden on aid organisations.

The largest system developed by Dr Gavin Brown and his team Peter Sutton and Lloyd Henning within the Machine Learning and Optimisation cluster at The University of Manchester is that the REUNITE mobile and internet platform.

In the aftermath of a serious disaster, aid employees generally interview those that became separated from their families. These records are normally stored in paper type, which might be lost, broken or illegible.

Although there are systems established to unravel this issue - like the general public search facilities established by charities like the Red Cross - there's no universal system to supply this important task.

REUNITE records the initial interview using the smartphone, and uploads these onto a central server. These will then be accessed by trusted aid employees via laptop aloof from the scene, who gather the maximum amount info as they will by liaising with different users during a similar manner to a social network, before passing details onto aid employees on the bottom.

The interviews would be quickly transcribed into a web-searchable format that might be downloaded by relief employees on the bottom, which might then relay the massage to survivors.

The unlimited quantity of internet users, known as a 'crowd', would be a trusted network of people who access the knowledge via an encrypted uplink - which might address any problems with confidentiality.

As a part of an equivalent analysis, Dr Brown has conjointly created software known as 'Where's Safe', that quickly identifies safe areas for individuals to travel to within the event of a natural disaster or terrorist attack.

Designed to exchange the emergency radio broadcast system, that doesn't reach an oversized quantity of individuals, the software permits individuals to search out their nearest safe purpose just by sending an SMS message.

Dr Brown's third software resolution is HeightCatcher - an innovative tool which might quickly calculate infants who are tormented by malnutrition and calculate what amount of fluids they have.

Levels of malnutrition are measured by Body Mass Index (BMI), that is calculated by a personality's age, height and weight. the knowledge is entered on a smartphone, that instantly calculates what food or fluids the kid wants.

Dr Brown hopes the inventions might be of big significance to victims of disaster still as aid employees.

He said: "Our results have demonstrated that mobile intelligent systems will be deployed in low-power, high-risk environments, to the good thing about all concerned.

"We believe the refugee aid community are going to be a powerful beneficiary of such technology over successive few years."

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