Friday, January 6, 2012

Mid-Lane Driving Helps Older Adults keep Safe

Mid-Lane Driving Helps Older Adults keep Safe

It's official: older adults are naturally inclined to drive within the middle of the road, leaving the younger generation to chop corners.
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This tendency to take a seat mid-lane is an in-built safety mechanism that helps pensioners keep safe behind the wheel, consistent with researchers at the University of Leeds, UK.

The findings of the study, that are printed within the Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception and Performance, have shown how older folks naturally adapt after they will not move with the liberty they once had. Researchers hope that the work are used to seek out new ways that of serving to patients recover lost motor skills, as an example, when a stroke.

Aging causes the body to reply a lot of slowly and movements to settle down precise. to examine how this may have an effect on performance behind the wheel, a team from the University of Leeds' Institute of Psychological Sciences compared the motor skills of healthy younger adults, aged between eighteen and forty, with a gaggle of over-60s.

Using a touch-screen laptop, participants were asked to trace wiggly lines of varying widths - slowly, quickly and at their own most popular pace. They were conjointly asked to steer along 'virtual' winding roads when sitting in a very driving simulator.

The researchers found that the older adults created allowances for his or her age by adopting a 'middle-of-the-road' strategy in each tests. This meant they remained well within the wiggly lines when tracing, and stayed within the middle of the road lines when driving. Younger participants, in distinction, had a bigger tendency to chop corners.
However, when study participants were asked to drive faster within the simulator and to follow narrower ways, all tended to chop corners a lot of - notwithstanding their age.

"Our results counsel that this compensation strategy may be a general phenomenon and not simply tied to driving. It looks older folks naturally modify their movements to complete their reduced level of talent," said postgraduate researcher Rachel Raw, lead author of the study.

"But this compensation will solely take you to this point, and when conditions are tough, maybe owing to snow or hail, or when driving in the dead of night time on poorly lit roads, older adults will struggle," she said.

"It is vital to ascertain what methods are adopted by older drivers so as to confirm their safety - additionally because the safety of different road users." said psychology researcher Dr Richard Wilkie, who supervised the work. "More typically, understanding how older folks learn to adapt to a diminished level of talent has implications for our approach to rehabilitating patients with reduced movement, for example, when a stroke."

The analysis was funded by the Medical analysis Council (MRC), the Engineering and Physical Sciences analysis Council (EPSRC) and Remedi.

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